Ancient warfare 2 fruit farm8/26/2023 Better food production meant more food more food meant more time for people to specialize in other occupations, including writing, architecture, math, and astronomy.ĭuring the Middle Preclassic period (1,000–300 B.C.), the Mayan population continued to increase. Terrace farming, drainage ditches, and even the development of fertilizers were used. Increasingly, the Mayans became better farmers. Other artistic, religious and political influences were passed along to the Mayans too, including a writing system and the use of a calendar known as the “Long Count.” The Olmec built pyramidal structures and large stone heads, two objects that were important aspects of Mayan culture. It’s thought that the Mayans were influenced by the Olmec culture in Mexico, a culture that’s often referred to as the “mother culture” of Mesoamerica. During this period, the Mayans developed additional agricultural and artistic skills. The Preclassic Maya period spanned from 1,800 B.C. would help support long-term population centers. This plant-based style of agriculture flourished across Mesoamerica and by 3,000 B.C. The big game slowly disappeared and as a result agriculture emerged-staple crops included peppers, squash, beans, and a relative of maize.
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